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Thicklip grey mullet

Quality mark Cultivation
/Keurmerk Wild
Green
Second choice
Avoid
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General

Mullet

Mullets are shy fish that prefer to live in schools. Their menus contain weeds and small, soil organisms. Mullets are included in a distinctive group, although they seem to have similarities to haring- and cod-like fish.  Mullets live in either tropical or temperate climate zones. Mullets have a preference for coastal waters and also occur in brackish waters. Mullets also live in rivers and lakes.

The maximum size of mullets can be 90cm although the average is between 40 and 55cm. Mullets have two dorsal fins, one is composed of four spines the second with shafts. The pelvic fin is composed of five shafts.

Thicklip grey mullet

There are three species of grey mullet the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean, the thicklip grey mullet, thinlip mullet and the golden grey mullet. The thicklip grey mullet is most common on the Dutch market and can grow up to 75 centimetres. Like the European eel, grey mullet is a catadromous fish. This means it grows up in brackish or freshwater and spawns in salt water. Grey mullet swims in large groups and mainly feed on algae, small benthos and dead plant and animal material.

 

Thicklip grey mullet

Chelon labrosus
Origin

Atlantic Ocean, northeast (FAO 27)

Farming- / Catch method

Handlines and pole-lines

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Fish stocks and fishing pressure
Ecosystem effects
Fishery management
Final assessment
Explanation assessment

The last assessment of this fishery was conducted in 2019.

The stock of thicklip grey mullet in the Bay of Biscay has not been sufficiently studied to reliably assess its status. Due to the lack of data, it is not possible to determine whether current fishing pressure is sustainable, while the species is likely to be moderately to highly susceptible to overfishing.

Fishing with handlines and trolling lines is among the most sustainable fishing methods. This method is highly selective, causes little bycatch and has virtually no impact on the seabed or the ecosystem.

Management is partially effective. The fishery falls under the EU Common Fisheries Policy, but species-specific management and a reliable stock assessment are lacking.

Thicklip grey mullet

Chelon labrosus
Origin

Celtic sea
Deelgebieden: Bay of Biscay

Farming- / Catch method

Trammel nets, Anchored/demersal gillnets

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Fish stocks and fishing pressure
Ecosystem effects
Fishery management
Final assessment
Explanation assessment

The last assessment of this fishery using demersal longlines was conducted in 2019. The last assessment of this fishery using combined anchored gillnets and trammel nets was conducted in 2025.

The stock of thicklip grey mullet in the Northeast Atlantic has not been sufficiently studied to reliably assess its status. The species appears to be sensitive to fishing pressure, and fishing pressure is increasing in parts of its distribution range, which calls for caution.

Of the assessed fishing methods, demersal longlines are the most selective choice, although seabirds may be caught as bycatch. Anchored gillnets and entangling nets pose a greater risk to marine mammals, seabirds, sharks and rays. In addition, discards and the amount of lost fishing gear can be substantial, while the effects on the ecosystem remain largely unknown.

Management is limited. The fishery falls under the EU Common Fisheries Policy, but species-specific management and reliable stock assessments are lacking because catches are often not recorded separately for each grey mullet species.

ASC label

Fish with the ASC label is farmed in a sustainable manner.

MSC label

Fish with the MSC label is caught sustainably.

Good fish

This fish is not being overfished or is being responsibly farmed, with minimal impact on the environment.

Second choice

This fish is a second choice. There are still some improvements to be made in this fishery or fish farm.

Avoid

Do not buy this fish. It's being overfished or the way it's farmed or caught has a negative impact on the environment.

Welfare

There is fish available of this species that is farmed or caught using high welfare standards.

GlobalG.A.P.

GlobalG.A.P. certified farms are doing a step in the right direction in terms of sustainability. A few species with this label are getting a better score on the VISwijzer.

Organic

Organic standards are the strictest when it comes to fish feed. They also require certain measures for animal well-being.

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