More information

Grouper

Quality mark Cultivation
/Keurmerk Wild
Green
Second choice
Avoid
Welzijn
Informatie over vissoort
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General

Coral fish

Coral fish is a collective name for the brightly coloured fish living in tropical and subtropical waters. Demand for this type of fish is not significant in the Netherlands. Species that can be found at the Dutch market are parrotfish, snappers, lionfish and doctorfish.

Often, it is very difficult to trace back the origin and fishing methods of these fish. Additionally, regulation and management of the fisheries can be very poor in countries of origin. Catches are not registered and there is little control on fishing methods. The use of cyanide and dynamite to fish on the reefs are common methods. This is extremely detrimental to the ecological status of the reefs and the entire ocean.

Grouper

The term grouper is a collective name for different species of grouper, such as the red grouper, the Nassau grouper and the black grouper. These species have a stout body and a large mouth. Groupers can reach lengths of up to more than 1 m and weigh up to 100 kilograms. Most species live in shallow sub-tropical and tropical coastal waters on rocky substrates and coral reefs in the western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

 

Grouper

Epinephelus spp., Mycteroptera spp.
Origin

Worldwide

Farming- / Catch method

Bottom trawls

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Fish stocks and fishing pressure
Ecosystem effects
Fishery management
Final assessment
Explanation assessment

The sensitivity of groupers to fishing pressureFishing pressure:
Fishing pressure is a result of the fishing effort/amount of fishing on a stock, which determines the fishing mortality. Fishing mortality is the share of the fish stock that dies annually as a result of fishing.
varies greatly depending on the species. One of the factors that makes groupers sensitive to fishing pressure is spawning in schools. This makes them an easy target for fishermen. Groupers have a high market value and are mostly caught in developing countries by small-scale fishermen.

Groupers are caught in part with bottomBottom trawls:
A fishing technique in which cone-shaped nets terminating in a codend are dragged through the water column or along the bottom.
trawls. Since this species is often found in areas with coral reefs, trawling with nets can be very harmful. Nets can snag or catch species that also occur on the reef, such as sea turtles.

Fishery management for groupers is regulated at the national level. Most countries have closed areas and rules for meshMesh size:
Feature of a trawl: the distance between two wires in a triangle-shaped mesh. The mesh-size determines the size of fish caught in the net. 
size, seasonal or otherwise. Individual management by fishery is mostly lacking. The managementManagement:
The regulations surrounding fisheries and aquaculture that ensure that production is carried out within legal frameworks and that sustainability can be assured.
of this species is not effective.

ASC label

Fish with the ASC label is farmed in a sustainable manner.

MSC label

Fish with the MSC label is caught sustainably.

Good fish

This fish is not being overfished or is being responsibly farmed, with minimal impact on the environment.

Second choice

This fish is a second choice. There are still some improvements to be made in this fishery or fish farm.

Avoid

Do not buy this fish. It's being overfished or the way it's farmed or caught has a negative impact on the environment.

Welfare

There is fish available of this species that is farmed or caught using high welfare standards.

GlobalG.A.P.

GlobalG.A.P. certified farms are doing a step in the right direction in terms of sustainability. A few species with this label are getting a better score on the VISwijzer.

Organic

Organic standards are the strictest when it comes to fish feed. They also require certain measures for animal well-being.